Important Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute veterinary advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified veterinarian for any health concerns or medical conditions related to your cat. The breed identification provided by our AI tool is a prediction and should not be considered a definitive diagnosis.
Overview
Selkirk Rex Cat Breed Overview
Breed Name | Selkirk Rex |
Origin | Montana, USA (1987) |
Personality | AffectionatePatientLaid-backPlayfulSociableTolerant |
Best For | Families with ChildrenMulti-Pet HouseholdsFirst-Time Cat OwnersOwners Seeking Cuddly Cats |
Grooming Needs | Low to Moderate – Comb 1-2 times weekly, avoid over-brushing to maintain curls. Applies to both longhair and selkirk rex shorthair. |
Common Health Issues | Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)Hip DysplasiaPotential for Hypotrichosis |
Size & Weight | Medium to Large (Males: up to 16 lbs, Females slightly smaller). Heavy boning gives surprising weight. Develops slowly, reaching full size around 3 years. |
Life Span | 10-15 years, sometimes longer with proper care |
History
History of the Selkirk Rex cat breed: The Accidental Curly Cat
The Selkirk Rex cat breed story begins unexpectedly in 1987 at a Montana animal shelter. A feral blue tortoiseshell and white cat gave birth to a litter that included one very unusual kitten with a curly coat and curly whiskers – a stark contrast to her straight-coated mother and siblings. This unique female kitten was adopted by Jeri Newman, a local Persian breeder.
Newman named the kitten Miss DePesto Noface (often shortened to Miss DePesto) because of her persistent 'pestering' for attention. Intrigued by the unique coat, Newman bred Miss DePesto to a black Persian male. The resulting litter contained three curly-coated kittens out of six, proving the gene responsible for the curls was dominant, unlike the recessive genes in Devon Rex and Cornish Rex.
Jeri Newman named this new breed 'Selkirk' after her stepfather, making the Selkirk Rex the only cat breed named after an actual person. To develop the breed and ensure genetic diversity, planned outcrosses were made to Persians, Exotic Shorthairs, and British Shorthairs. American Shorthairs were also used initially. The goal was to develop a large, heavy-boned cat with a round head, similar to the British Shorthair, but with the signature plush, curly coat.
The International Cat Association (TICA) recognized the Selkirk cat breed in 1992, and the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) granted championship status in 2000. The breed continues to gain admirers for its unique look and charming personality. Finding reputable selkirk rex breeders is key to getting a healthy kitten.
Did you know?
The single dominant gene means that both homozygous (two copies) and heterozygous (one copy) Selkirk Rex cats display the curly coat. Homozygous cats tend to have tighter curls and may experience some temporary hair loss as kittens (kitten coat 'break').
Selkirk Rex cat relaxing comfortably indoors
Conceptual image representing the origin of the Selkirk Rex breed
Features
Selkirk Rex Cat Breed Key Physical Features & The Signature Curl
How to Recognize a Selkirk Rex Cat Breed?
The most defining characteristic of the Selkirk Rex is its naturally curly coat, often described as plush, soft, and resembling sheep's wool. This medium to large cat has a substantial, muscular, and heavily boned body, often feeling heavier than it looks. The Selkirk Rex cat breed comes in both shorthair and longhair varieties.
Their most distinctive physical features include:
- Plush Curly Coat: Affects all three hair types (guard, awn, down), creating loose, unstructured curls. The coat feels incredibly soft and dense. Even the whiskers are curly!
- Two Coat Lengths: The `selkirk rex shorthair` has a dense, medium-short coat with noticeable waves and curls. The longhair variety has longer, more dramatic ringlets, especially on the tail and neck ruff.
- Sturdy, Muscular Body: Medium to large frame with heavy boning and a rectangular build with a slight rise towards the hindquarters.
- Round Head & Eyes: A round, broad head with full cheeks, large, round, widely spaced eyes, and medium-sized, wide-set ears.
- Substantial Build: Gives the impression of power and substance.
- Curly Whiskers: Brittle and prone to breaking, curly whiskers are a key indicator, especially in `selkirk rex kittens`.
- All Colors & Patterns: The `selkirk cat` breed standard accepts all genetically possible coat colors and patterns, including solid colors like `selkirk rex grey` or `black selkirk rex`, tabbies, particolors, and pointed patterns. Eye color corresponds to coat color.
Close-up of a beautiful Selkirk Rex showing off its curly fur and whiskers
Common Coat Colors & Patterns
Grey (Blue)
Black
White
Red (Orange)
Cream
Chocolate
Lilac
Various Patterns (Tabby, Bi-Color, Pointed)
Unlike some breeds, the Selkirk Rex is celebrated for its coat texture, not a specific color. From a `black selkirk rex` to a calico or a pointed `selkirk rex`, the curly coat is the star.
Personality
Selkirk Rex Breed Personality: The Affectionate Teddy Bear Cat
Affection Level
95%
Extremely affectionate, loves cuddling and laps
Patience Level
90%
Very patient and tolerant, great with kids/pets
Playfulness
75%
Moderately playful, enjoys interaction but also loves relaxing
Sociability
85%
Friendly and outgoing with family and often visitors
Intelligence
70%
Smart enough to be engaging, but primarily known for sweetness
The `selkirk rex` is renowned for its incredibly sweet, loving, and laid-back personality. Often described as 'teddy bears' come to life, these cats are exceptionally patient and tolerant, making them fantastic companions for families with gentle children and other pets. The `selkirk rex cats` crave human interaction and affection.
While playful and possessing a sometimes clownish side, the `selkirk cat breed` is generally mellow and easygoing. They love to cuddle and are often found curled up on a lap or snuggled beside their favorite humans. They are not overly demanding vocally but will communicate in quiet chirps and meows. Their tolerant nature makes them one of the `best known selkirk rex` traits, alongside their unique coat.
Fun Fact
The original Selkirk Rex, Miss DePesto, earned her name by constantly 'pestering' her owner for attention – a trait many loving Selkirk Rex cats inherit!
Diet
Selkirk Rex Breed Diet & Nutritional Needs for a Healthy Curl
Quality Nutrition
A Selkirk Rex requires a high-quality commercial cat food appropriate for their age (kitten, adult, senior) to thrive. Look for diets rich in animal-based protein as the primary ingredients. As they have a sturdy, medium-to-large build, ensuring adequate protein supports muscle mass without excessive calories.
Weight Management
Their heavy boning can sometimes mask excess weight. Monitor your `selkirk rex cat`'s body condition and feed measured meals 2-3 times a day rather than free-feeding. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial to prevent stress on joints and reduce the risk of obesity-related issues like diabetes and potential hip dysplasia.
Foods to Avoid
Some foods are toxic to cats and should never be given:
- Onions, garlic, chives 🧅
- Chocolate 🍫
- Alcohol & Caffeine 🍾☕
- Grapes & Raisins 🍇
- Xylitol (artificial sweetener)
- Raw meat/eggs/fish (bacterial risk) 🥚
- Cooked bones (splinter risk)
- Dog food (lacks essential taurine)
- Excessive dairy (potential lactose intolerance) 🍼
Recommended Products
High-Protein Cat Foods
Supports lean muscle mass for their sturdy frame.Foods with Omega Fatty Acids
May help maintain skin and coat health, enhancing the plush feel.
Feeding Tips
- Always provide fresh, clean water. Some Selkirk Rex enjoy fountains.
- Consult your vet for personalized dietary recommendations for your `serkirk rex`.
- Use puzzle feeders occasionally to provide mental stimulation.
- Monitor weight to prevent obesity, especially important given their build.
- Introduce any new food gradually over 7-10 days.
Health
Selkirk Rex Breed Health, Potential Issues and Lifespan
Important Disclaimer:
This is general information; consult your veterinarian for any health concerns regarding your Selkirk Rex cat.
The Selkirk Rex is generally a healthy and robust breed with a typical lifespan of 10-15 years or more. However, due to the outcrosses used in their development (Persian, British Shorthair, Exotic Shorthair), they can be predisposed to certain genetic conditions. Reputable `selkirk rex breeders` screen for these issues.
| Issue | Symptoms | Prevention |
|---|---|---|
| Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) | Thickening of the heart muscle. Symptoms can include lethargy, rapid breathing. Common in many breeds, including outcrosses. | Echocardiogram screening by breeders. Regular vet check-ups. |
| Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) | Inherited condition causing cysts on kidneys, potentially leading to failure. Primarily from Persian/Exotic lines. | Genetic testing and ultrasound screening by breeders. |
| Hip Dysplasia | Malformation of the hip joint, can lead to arthritis. More common in larger, cobby breeds. | Maintaining lean weight. X-ray screening (OFA/PennHIP) by breeders. |
| Hypotrichosis | Rare condition involving sparse fur or hair loss in patches, potentially linked to the rex gene. | Less common, observe coat condition. Discuss concerns with vet/breeder. |
| Dental Disease | Common in all cats; tartar, gingivitis, bad breath. | Regular home brushing, dental treats, professional cleanings. |
Preventive Care
- Regular veterinary check-ups (annual or semi-annual for seniors)
- Core vaccinations and parasite control
- Consistent dental care
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Choosing a kitten from health-tested parents (ask `selkirk rex breeders` for proof)
When to See a Vet?
- Lethargy or decreased activity
- Changes in breathing pattern
- Increased thirst or urination
- Weight loss or appetite changes
- Limping or difficulty moving
- Noticeable hair loss beyond normal shedding
Grooming
Selkirk Rex Breed Grooming Needs & Caring for Those Curls
Coat Care - Less is More!
Grooming a `selkirk rex` is less intensive than it might look, but requires a specific approach. The key is *not* to over-brush, as this can relax the curls and cause frizz. Use a wide-toothed comb gently 1-2 times a week to remove loose hair and prevent mats, especially in longhaired varieties. Focus on areas prone to tangling like underarms and belly. Finger-combing can also work well for the `selkirk rex shorthair`.
Bathing and Other Needs
Due to the coat structure, oils can sometimes build up. An occasional bath (every few weeks to months, depending on the individual cat) might be necessary. Use a gentle cat shampoo and let the coat air dry naturally or use a towel; avoid vigorous rubbing. Regular nail trims (every 2-4 weeks), weekly ear checks, and dental brushing are standard requirements for this `selkrik rex`.
Brushing Needs
Low-Moderate: Comb 1-2x week, AVOID over-brushing
Shedding Level
Moderate: Sheds seasonally, loose hair gets trapped in curls
Recommended Grooming Products
Wide-Toothed Metal Comb
Best tool for gently detangling without destroying curls.Gentle Cat Shampoo
For occasional baths if needed, avoid heavy conditioners.Standard Nail Clippers & Ear Cleaner
Essential for routine care.
Suitability
Is the Selkirk Rex the Right Cat Breed For You?
Perfect For:
Families looking for a patient, tolerant cat
The gentle nature of the `selkirk rex cat` makes them excellent with considerate children.Multi-pet households
Their laid-back attitude usually helps them integrate well with other friendly pets.Owners wanting a very affectionate, cuddly companion
These cats thrive on physical affection and companionship.People who love a unique, touchable coat
The soft, curly fur is a major appeal of the `selkirk rex`.First-time cat owners
Their easygoing temperament makes them relatively uncomplicated companions.
Not Ideal If:
Those seeking a hypoallergenic breed
Selkirk Rex cats shed moderately and are not hypoallergenic.Owners who dislike any amount of grooming
While not intensive, the coat needs regular combing to prevent mats.Someone wanting a highly active, constantly 'on-the-go' cat
They are playful but generally more mellow and relaxed than some other breeds.Individuals who prefer a very independent cat
The `selkirk cat` generally prefers to be involved with their humans.
Similar Breeds
Similar Cat Breeds to the Selkirk Rex
Temperament
Selkirk Rex Cat Temperament and Activity Insights
Interaction with Strangers
Generally friendly and accepting of visitors, the `selkirk rex cat` is usually not shy. Their inherent patience and laid-back nature often extend to new people, though individual personalities vary. They are more likely to be curious than aloof.
Activity Level Throughout Life
Selkirk Rex possess a moderate activity level. They enjoy playful antics and interactive games with their owners but are equally content to lounge and cuddle. They aren't hyperactive but appreciate stimulation through toys and playtime, especially `selkirk rex kittens`. Adults often settle into a calm, companionable routine.
Trainability
The `selkirk rex` is intelligent and generally aims to please, making them moderately trainable. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques like treats and praise. Their calm nature might mean they aren't as motivated for complex tricks as some breeds, but basic commands and household rules are usually learned readily.
- Learning their name and responding.
- Using scratching posts appropriately.
- Basic commands like 'come' or 'sit' with patience.
- Potentially walking on a harness.
- Adapting to household routines.
Keep training sessions short, positive, and fun to engage your `selkirk cat breed`.
Living With
Living with a Selkirk Rex: Home Environment & Lifestyle
Space Requirements
Selkirk Rex cats are adaptable and can live happily in apartments or larger homes, provided their needs for companionship and moderate activity are met. While not excessively demanding of space, they appreciate comfortable spots for lounging and observing their surroundings. Access to vertical space like cat trees is always beneficial.
Environmental Enrichment
To keep your `selkirk rex cat` happy and mentally stimulated, provide environmental enrichment. Even laid-back cats benefit from:
- Comfortable Resting Places: Soft beds, window perches, and access to laps are highly valued.
- Appropriate Scratching Posts: Sturdy posts allow natural scratching behavior.
- Variety of Toys: Include interactive wands, balls, and puzzle toys for mental engagement.
- Companionship: Regular interaction, petting, and playtime are crucial for this affectionate breed.
Dealing with Shedding
Living with a `selkirk rex` means managing moderate shedding. While not extreme, loose hairs can get trapped in the curls and end up on furniture. Management includes:
- Regular Combing: The best way to remove loose hair before it sheds around the house (1-2x weekly).
- Routine Vacuuming: Especially during seasonal shedding peaks.
- Furniture Covers / Lint Rollers: Helpful for keeping surfaces and clothes fur-free.
- Occasional Baths (if needed): Can help remove accumulated loose fur.
Introducing to Other Pets
Thanks to their famously tolerant and patient nature, Selkirk Rex often integrate well into multi-pet households. Slow, careful introductions are always recommended.
- Gradual Introduction: Separate initially, allow scent swapping.
- Supervised Meetings: Short, positive interactions in neutral territory.
- Ensure Resource Availability: Multiple food/water stations, litter boxes, and safe spots.
- Patience: Allow pets to adjust at their own pace. The `selkirk rex cat breeds` tolerance is a plus.
Their easygoing nature often facilitates smoother introductions compared to less tolerant breeds.
FAQ